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Porcine pluripotent stem cells: progress, challenges and prospects
Jianyong HAN, Yi-Liang MIAO, Jinlian HUA, Yan LI, Xue ZHANG, Jilong ZHOU, Na LI, Ying ZHANG, Jinying ZHANG, Zhonghua LIU
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第1期 页码 8-27 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018233
Pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) are characterized by their capacity for high self-renewal and multiple differentiation potential and include embryonic stem cells, embryonic germ cells and induced PSCs. PSCs provide a very suitable model for the studies of human diseases, drugs screening, regenerative medicine and developmental biology research. Pigs are considered as an ideal model for preclinical development of human xenotransplantation, therapeutic approaches and regenerative medicine because of their size and physiological similarity to humans. However, lack of knowledge about the derivation, characterization and pluripotency mechanisms of porcine PSCs hinders progress in these biotechnologies. In this review, we discuss the latest progress on porcine PSCs generation, evaluation criteria for pluripotency, the scientific and technical questions arising from these studies. We also introduce our perspectives on porcine PSC research, in the hope of providing new ideas for generating naive porcine PSCs and animal breeding.
关键词: embryonic germ cells embryonic stem cells induced pluripotent stem cells pigs pluripotent stem cells
Reprogramming of the pig primordial germ cells into pluripotent stem cells: a brief review
Qijing LEI, Qin PAN, Shuai YU, Na LI, Shulin CHEN, Kuldip SIDHU, Jinlian HUA
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第1期 页码 28-32 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018222
Primordial germ cells (PGCs) are regarded as unipotent cells that can produce only either spermatogonia or oocytes. However, PGCs can be converted into the pluripotent state by first dedifferentiation to embryonic germ cells and then by reprogramming to induce them to become pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). These two stages can be completely implemented with mouse cells. However, authentic porcine iPSCs have not been established. Here, we discuss recent advances in the stem cell field for obtaining iPSCs from PGCs. This knowledge will provide some clues which will contribute to the regulation of reprogramming to pluripotency in farm species.
关键词: pig pluripotent stem cells primordial germ cells reprogramming
The past, present and future of bovine pluripotent stem cells: a brief overview
Xiuchun TIAN
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第1期 页码 3-7 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018247
Although the pursuit of bovine embryonic stem cells started more than 26 years ago for the purpose of gene-targeting, true pluripotent stem cells in this economically important species are still elusive. With the rapid advances in genome-editing and cloning using homologously recombined somatic cells, the need for pluripotent stem cells for precise genetic modification in any species became questionable. With the pig being the better model for human regenerative biology, the identification of the commonalities and uniqueness of the pluripotency circuitry across mammalian species may be the main objective for studying pluripotent stem cells in the bovine.
Transcriptomics and proteomics in stem cell research
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第4期 页码 433-444 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0336-0
Stem cells are capable of self-renewal and differentiation, and the processes regulating these events are among the most comprehensively investigated topics in life sciences. In particular, the molecular mechanisms of the self-renewal, proliferation, and differentiation of stem cells have been extensively examined. Multi-omics integrative analysis, such as transcriptomics combined with proteomics, is one of the most promising approaches to the systemic investigation of stem cell biology. We reviewed the available information on stem cells by examining published results using transcriptomic and proteomic characterization of the different stem cell processes. Comprehensive understanding of these important processes can only be achieved using a systemic methodology, and employing such method will strengthen the study on stem cell biology and promote the clinical applications of stem cells.
Progress, problems and prospects of porcine pluripotent stem cells
Hanning WANG,Yangli PEI,Ning LI,Jianyong HAN
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第1期 页码 6-15 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014009
关键词: induced pluripotent stem cells embryonic stem cells pig reprogramming
Regulation and function of histone acetyltransferase MOF
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第1期 页码 79-83 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0314-6
The mammalian MOF (male absent on the first), a member of the MYST (MOZ, YBF2, SAS2, and Tip60) family of histone acetyltransferases (HATs), is the major enzyme that catalyzes the acetylation of histone H4 on lysine 16. Acetylation of K16 is a prevalent mark associated with chromatin decondensation. MOF has recently been shown to play an essential role in maintaining normal cell functions. In this study, we discuss the important roles of MOF in DNA damage repair, apoptosis, and tumorigenesis. We also analyze the role of MOF as a key regulator of the core transcriptional network of embryonic stem cells.
关键词: MOF histone acetyltransferase DNA damage repair tumorigenesis embryonic stem cells
Effects of DNA damage on oocyte meiotic maturation and early embryonic development
Shen YIN,Junyu MA,Wei SHEN
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第3期 页码 185-190 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014035
Factors affecting early embryonic development in cattle: relevance for bovine cloning
Yanna DANG, Kun ZHANG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第1期 页码 33-41 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018228
Female infertility represents a major challenge for improving the production efficiency in the dairy industry. Historically, fertility has declined whereas milk yield has increased tremendously due to intensive genetic selection. evidence reveals about 60% pregnancy loss takes place during the first month following fertilization. Meanwhile, early embryo development is significant for somatic cell nuclear transfer in cattle as a large proportion of cloned embryos fail to develop beyond peri-implantation stage. Oocyte quality is of utmost importance for the early embryo to develop to term for both fertilized and cloned embryos. Epigenetic reprogramming is a key process occurring after fertilization and critical roles of epigenetic modifiers during preimplantation development are now clear. Incomplete epigenetic reprogramming is believed to be a major limitation to cloning efficiency. Treatment of cloned embryos with epigenetic modifying drugs (e.g., Trichostatin A) could greatly improve cloning efficiency in both mice and cattle. Recently, the rapid progress in high-throughput sequencing technologies has enabled detailed deciphering of the molecular mechanisms underlying these events. The robust efficiency of genomic editing tools also presents an alternative approach to the functional annotation of genes critical to early development.
关键词: bovine cloning embryo development somatic cell nuclear transfer X-inactive specific transcript
《医学前沿(英文)》 页码 939-956 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-0987-9
关键词: mononuclear diploid cardiomyocytes cell–cell communication cardiac fibroblast single-cell RNA sequencing cardiac regeneration
Rivera, Berenice Miranda-Alcántara, Germán Orozco, Carlos Ponce de León, Luis F. Arenas
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第2期 页码 399-409 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1934-9
关键词: CFD simulation porous media porous electrode pressure drop redox flow battery
Effect of PRAK gene knockout on the proliferation of mouse embryonic fibroblasts
Xiaowei GONG MD, PhD, Xiaoyan MING MD, Xu WANG MM, Daan WANG MD, Peng DENG MM, Yong JIANG MD, PhD, Aihua LIU MD, PhD,
《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第4期 页码 379-383 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0073-y
关键词: p38 regulated/activated protein kinase gene knockout cell cycle cell proliferation
Determination of telomerase activity in stem cells and non-stem cells of breast cancer
LI Zhi, HE Yanli, ZHANG Jiahua, ZHANG Jinghui, HUANG Tao
《医学前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期 页码 294-298 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0056-9
Innate and adaptive T cells in influenza disease
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第1期 页码 34-47 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0606-8
Influenza is a major global health problem, causing infections of the respiratory tract, often leading to acute pneumonia, life-threatening complications and even deaths. Over the last seven decades, vaccination strategies have been utilized to protect people from complications of influenza, especially groups at high risk of severe disease. While current vaccination regimens elicit strain-specific antibody responses, they fail to generate cross-protection against seasonal, pandemic and avian viruses. Moreover, vaccines designed to generate influenza-specific T-cell responses are yet to be optimized. During natural infection, viral replication is initially controlled by innate immunity before adaptive immune responses (T cells and antibody-producing B cells) achieve viral clearance and host recovery. Adaptive T and B cells maintain immunological memory and provide protection against subsequent infections with related influenza viruses. Recent studies also shed light on the role of innate T-cells (MAIT cells, gd T cells, and NKT cells) in controlling influenza and linking innate and adaptive immune mechanisms, thus making them attractive targets for vaccination strategies. We summarize the current knowledge on influenza-specific innate MAIT and gd T cells as well as adaptive CD8+ and CD4+ T cells, and discuss how these responses can be harnessed by novel vaccine strategies to elicit cross-protective immunity against different influenza strains and subtypes.
关键词: influenza innate T cells CD4+ and CD8+ T cells vaccination
4-1BBL expressed by eukaryotic cells activates immune cells and suppresses the progression of murine
Hui QIU, Hui ZHANG, Zuohua FENG
《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第1期 页码 20-25 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0006-9
关键词: 4-1BB ligand tumor immunotherapy tumor microenvironment
Comparison of human nasal epithelial cells grown as explant outgrowth cultures or dissociated tissue
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第4期 页码 486-491 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0287-x
The purpose of this study was to compare cell growth characteristics, ciliated cell differentiation, and function of human nasal epithelial cells established as explant outgrowth cultures or dissociated tissue cultures. Human nasal mucosa of the uncinate process was obtained by endoscopy and epithelial cell cultures were established by explant outgrowth or dissociated tissue culture methods. Epithelial cell growth characteristics were observed by inverted phase contrast microscopy. Ciliated cell differentiation was detected by β-tubulin IV and ZO-1 immunocytochemistry. Basal and ATP-stimulated ciliary beat frequency (CBF) was measured using a high-speed digital microscopic imaging system. Both the explant and dissociated tissue cultures established as monolayers with tight junctions and differentiated cell composition, with both types of cultures comprising ciliated and non-ciliated epithelial cells. Fibroblasts were also frequently found in explant cultures but rarely seen in dissociated tissue cultures. In both culture systems, the highest ciliated cell density appeared at 7th–10th culture day and declined with time, with the lifespan of ciliated cells ranging from 14 to 21 days. Overall, 10% of the cells in explant cultures and 20% of the cells in the dissociated tissue cultures were ciliated. These two cultures demonstrated similar ciliary beat frequency values at baseline (7.78±1.99 Hz and 7.91±2.52 Hz, respectively) and reacted equivalently following stimulation with 100 μM ATP. The results of this study indicate that both the explant outgrowth and dissociated tissue culture techniques are suitable for growing well-differentiated nasal ciliated and non-ciliated cells, which have growth characteristics and ciliary activity similar to those of nasal epithelial cells in vivo.
关键词: ciliated cells ciliary beat frequency dissociated tissue culture explant culture nasal epithelial cells
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Porcine pluripotent stem cells: progress, challenges and prospects
Jianyong HAN, Yi-Liang MIAO, Jinlian HUA, Yan LI, Xue ZHANG, Jilong ZHOU, Na LI, Ying ZHANG, Jinying ZHANG, Zhonghua LIU
期刊论文
Reprogramming of the pig primordial germ cells into pluripotent stem cells: a brief review
Qijing LEI, Qin PAN, Shuai YU, Na LI, Shulin CHEN, Kuldip SIDHU, Jinlian HUA
期刊论文
Progress, problems and prospects of porcine pluripotent stem cells
Hanning WANG,Yangli PEI,Ning LI,Jianyong HAN
期刊论文
Effects of DNA damage on oocyte meiotic maturation and early embryonic development
Shen YIN,Junyu MA,Wei SHEN
期刊论文
Factors affecting early embryonic development in cattle: relevance for bovine cloning
Yanna DANG, Kun ZHANG
期刊论文
Distinct mononuclear diploid cardiac subpopulation with minimal cell–cell communications persists in embryonic
期刊论文
Pressure drop analysis on the positive half-cell of a cerium redox flow battery using computational fluid dynamics: Mathematical and modelling aspects of porous media
Rivera, Berenice Miranda-Alcántara, Germán Orozco, Carlos Ponce de León, Luis F. Arenas
期刊论文
Effect of PRAK gene knockout on the proliferation of mouse embryonic fibroblasts
Xiaowei GONG MD, PhD, Xiaoyan MING MD, Xu WANG MM, Daan WANG MD, Peng DENG MM, Yong JIANG MD, PhD, Aihua LIU MD, PhD,
期刊论文
Determination of telomerase activity in stem cells and non-stem cells of breast cancer
LI Zhi, HE Yanli, ZHANG Jiahua, ZHANG Jinghui, HUANG Tao
期刊论文
4-1BBL expressed by eukaryotic cells activates immune cells and suppresses the progression of murine
Hui QIU, Hui ZHANG, Zuohua FENG
期刊论文